Matthew Leeming describes his unnerving encounter in Afghanistan with the
murderers of General Massoud:
This summer that place was Afghanistan, from where I have just crossed,
disguised as a woman in a shapeless burqa, over the 16,000ft Shai Salim
pass into Pakistan. I met a number of people who, by English standards,
were decidedly weird … so the two Moroccan journalists with whom I
shared a house in the Panjshir seemed almost normal. It was not until
after they had killed themselves and General Ahmad Shah Massoud, the
commander of the Afghan anti-Taleban forces, a week later that I
realised I had spent five days living with two of Osama bin Laden’s
kamikaze fighters.
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 14:25:20 +0000
From: “Martin Adamson” (spam-protected)
To: (spam-protected)
Subject: Breakfast with the killers
http://www.spectator.co.uk
Breakfast with the killers
Matthew Leeming describes his unnerving encounter in Afghanistan with
the murderers of General Massoud
‘Every year there’s one place in the
globe worth going to where things are happening,’ says Basil Seal to
his mother, immediately before stealing her jewels to fund such a
trip. ‘The secret is to find out where and to be on the spot at the
time.’
This summer that place was Afghanistan, from where I have just
crossed, disguised as a woman in a shapeless burqa, over the 16,000ft
Shai Salim pass into Pakistan. I met a number of people who, by
English standards, were decidedly weird — one man asked me if it were
true that in England women could marry their dogs — so the two
Moroccan journalists with whom I shared a house in the Panjshir seemed
almost normal. It was not until after they had killed themselves and
General Ahmad Shah Massoud, the commander of the Afghan anti-Taleban
forces, a week later that I realised I had spent five days living with
two of Osama bin Laden’s kamikaze fighters.
Foreigners in Afghanistan tread a fairly well-worn path, usually a
triangle between the acting capital in Faisalabad, the Panjshir valley
and the government’s military base, Khawja Bahauddin, in the north.
Transport is either by Jeeps that cost $200 per day, or — for the
really reckless — the government’s ropy, Russian-built helicopters.
I had heard that if there is a Shangri-la it is the Panjshir in
August, a narrow, fertile valley surrounded by arid mountains from
which the Afghans have for centuries shot at their invaders. It ends
at Kabul, which is now one of the main battle-fronts between the
government and the Taleban. I arrived, after a torturing road journey
from Khawja Bahauddin, between the mulberry and grape harvests, and as
I walked along the road groups of men and children invited me to join
them for lunch. It was a sponger’s paradise.
I was an official guest of the government, and now my guide, Qhudai,
took me to the government guest house, opposite the government’s
helicopter base, before leaving me to recover. I was woken before dawn
every morning by the shriek of helicopter engines starting up, and
would take my breakfast watching soldiers embarking for the flight to
another front. No expense has been spared on the house itself, nor on
the bill for staff, and I was comfortable for the first time in a
month. (I had been sleeping in chai khanas, which are a cross between
a night shelter for the homeless and a boarding school.) For two days
I was served enormous meals of mutton and rice, alone in a dining-room
designed to seat 30. This changed when the Moroccan journalists
arrived.
I first saw them pacing up and down in front of the house. They did
not return my hello. That evening I was served dinner on the floor of
my room as the Moroccans made free with the dining-room. They spent
all the next day in their bedroom with the door open, lying on their
beds and staring at the ceiling.
On Qhudai’s return, I delegated him to make inquiries from the staff.
‘They are Arabs,’ he reported, with some disgust. ‘They are very
unfriendly.’
The next day I determined to break the ice. ‘I’m not eating in my
room,’ I told the major domo. ‘I shall eat with the journalists.’ At
eight p.m. sharp I presented myself in the dining-room. Both
journalists had already started on the bread. There was a definite
hierarchy between them. The first sat at the head of the table. He was
large and dark, but his most curious feature were two blackened
indentations on his forehead, which looked like the result of torture
with an electric drill.
I asked him where he and his companion came from and he said Morocco,
but they lived in Brussels. I tried to have a polite conversation
about holiday destinations in Morocco, but he was unforthcoming. There
was something about his manner that prevented me from asking exactly
where he lived in Brussels. His companion said nothing, but ate his
way through the rice and mutton with a hearty appetite.
The next day the senior Moroccan saw me using a satellite phone, and
he became a good deal more amiable. Satellite phones are status
symbols but also basic necessities for travel in Afghanistan, and mine
had got me out of a number of scrapes already. He approached me, and
asked if I had the phone number of Bismillah Khan, the military
commander of the Panjshir. I did, and volunteered the services of
Qhudai to help.
‘We are doing a television documentary about Afghanistan, and we need
to get on a helicopter to Khawja Bahauddin,’ he told me.
The person to arrange this was the commander of the Panjshir,
Bismillah Khan. As it happened, I had met him several days before and
knew his telephone number. But he didn’t answer.
‘Do you have General Massoud’s number?’ asked the senior Moroccan. I
was slightly staggered.
‘No. I don’t think he gives it out. You see, the Russians can find out
where you are from a satellite phone and send a missile in to kill
you. That was how they got Dudaev.’
Qhudai looked slightly menacing.
‘Why do you want to meet Commander Massoud?’ I asked the Moroccans. I
remember them exchanging glances.
‘For our TV film,’ he said.
Afterwards Qhudai said to me, ‘I think they are spies.’
‘But everyone’s a spy in Afghanistan,’ I said. ‘You’re a spy.’
‘But they are Arab spies.’ There seems little love lost between
Persian speakers and Arabs, so I put this down to racial prejudice.
We left shortly afterwards, and gave no further thought to the
Moroccans, except occasionally to speculate that they were probably
still waiting in the Panjshir for a helicopter.
A week later we heard that Massoud had been fatally injured in a
Taleban attack, but it was only after we had crossed the border into
Pakistan and saw a newspaper report that two Moroccans posing as
journalists were responsible that we realised the identity our
companions. Qhudai reproached himself for his stupidity. I was
horrified that we had spent five nights sleeping next to a room full
of several kilos of explosives.
After talking on the phone to some of Massoud’s lieutenants we managed
to piece together an account of what had happened. While Massoud’s
security was tight in many ways, he was always prepared to see
journalists. He was a charming, well-educated product of a French
lycée and journalists were always happy to see him. Access was
controlled by a sidekick we had come to loathe — Engineer Asim — who
was obstructive until he was offered money. Asim let the Moroccans
into Massoud’s room.
According to our sources, Massoud immediately realised that there was
something wrong (the torture marks on the forehead?), and shouted to
Asim to get them out. At this, the senior Moroccan exploded the bomb
hidden in his camera. He and Asim were pulverised. The second Moroccan
(the one who ate more) escaped and jumped into the river Oxus, from
which he was fished by guards and shot. Massoud — still living — was
flown to Tajikistan for treatment. The Taleban immediately claimed
that he had been killed outright, and most press reports supported
this, but it seems more likely that he hung on to life for nearly a
week and died without regaining consciousness.
In retrospect, one can see that the murder of Massoud was a deliberate
first step in a carefully planned series of atrocities. Massoud
represented the only credible military threat to the Taleban. Known as
the ‘Lion of the Panjshir’, revered by his men, he had defeated the
Russians 15 times and almost certainly could not be displaced from his
stronghold in western Afghanistan. Many people — including Massoud’s
younger brother, Wali, the Afghan ambassador in London — have been
urging the West for years to arm the Northern Alliance properly to
ensure the Taleban’s defeat, but to no avail. Now the man who may go
down in history as one of the great generals of irregular warfare,
who, with proper support, could have defeated the Taleban in a year,
is dead and the West is desperately looking for credible and committed
Muslim allies with whom to fight the Taleban.
Tags: ahmad, moroccan, number, osama, panjshir, place, salim, summer, week, woman
